The concept of "universal high income" (UHI) diverges from the commonly discussed universal basic income (UBI) by suggesting a future where automation and technological advancements could potentially render traditional employment obsolete, leading to widespread prosperity without the need for a UBI. This vision, somewhat supported by figures like Elon Musk, hypothesizes that as automation increases productivity, the savings could be passed on to consumers, maintaining a balanced economy. The argument against UBI and in favor of UHI centers on the belief that historical trends in poverty alleviation can continue without such measures, provided there is peace, low taxation, and fair administration of justice. Critics of UBI argue that it's a risky experiment with unpredictable impacts on labor participation, crime, birth rates, and education. They propose instead that widespread corporate ownership and reduced state intervention could be a path to achieving high income for all, emphasizing the role of stock ownership and the importance of allowing capital markets to function without overly burdensome regulations.
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